Lima Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Kualitatif
Abstract
Qualitative research is research in a natural setting and researchers are directly involved in it. Research is descriptive, paying more attention to the process than the results. The language of this research is empirical. Data analysis is done inductively, and meaning is essential. In the study of social sciences, qualitative research has several types of approaches which are described in detail as follows: (1) narrative research, (2) phenomenology, (3) grounded theory, (4) ethnography, and (5) case study. Each approach is described from the definition, history, types, how to use it, advantages and challenges. The similarities and differences between the five approaches are also described.
References
Brennan, Lisa Jobs. 2019. Sedihnya Ditolak Ayah Sendiri (Smal Fry). Jawa Tengah: Qanita.
Bogden, Robert C.dan Biklen, Sari Knopp. 1992. Cualitative Research for Education. Boston Massachusetts: Atlantic Avenue.
Chase, Hughes. 2015. Ellipsis Manual: Anallysis and Engenering of Human Behavior. San Francisco: Jossey – Bass.
Clandinin, D. Jean & Connelly, 2007 Narative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative. Canada: Toronto. College of Educatian.
Clandinin, D.J. & Conelly, F.M. 2000. Narrative Inquiry Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Creswell, John. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. London: Sage.
Mahsun, Muhamad. 2017. Metode Penelitian Bahasa. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Duite dan Lightfoot, 2004. Menjadi Manusia Pembelajar. Jakarta: Gramedia. Pustaka Utama.
Dwiyanto, Indiahono, 2022. Pengantar Penelitian Kualitatif.(Jenis-jenis Penelitian Kualitatif). Malang: Youtobe. Diakses, Selasa, 17 Mei 2022. Pukul 23.55.
Ellis, Road. 2004. Second Language Aquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jibrael, Michael Rorong. 2020. Fenomenologi. Yogjakarta: CV Budi Utama.
Harris, Nur Ali. 2022. Paradigma Penelitian Kualitatif. Malang: Youtobe. Diakses, Selasa, 17 Mei 2022. Pukul 22.30.
Hussin. 2014. Aplikasi Pendekatan Grounded Theory dan Pengekodan (Coding) Dalam Analisis Dan Interpretasi Data Kualitatif . (online) http://eprints.usm.my/37753/1/sspis_2014_ms66_-_81.pdf, diakses 3 Juni 2022.
Pinnegar S. And Daynis J.G. 2007; Locating Narrative Inquiry Historically: Thematics in the Turn to Narrative. Whasington DC: Sage Publicationas Inc.
Rahardjo,M. 2017. Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif: Konsep dan Prosedurnya. (online) http://repository.UINMalang.ac.id.//1104/1/studi-kasus-dalampenelitian-kualitatif, diakses 2 Juni 2022.
Schreiber, J., & Asner-Self, K. (2011). Educational research: The interrelationship of questions, sampling, design, and analysis. Wiley/Jossey-Bass education (1st ed.). Medford, NY, U.S.A: Wiley.
Stewa dan Mickunas. 1990. Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif (Qualitative Research Approach). Sleman, DIY: Deepublish.
Suwartono. 2014. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Andi Press.
Van, Maanen John. 2022. Three Perspective On Organizational Chane. Malang, Youtobe. Diakses, Selasa. 17 Mei 2022. Pukul 24.45.
Werdiningsih, Endang. 1999. Interferensi Bahasa Banjar Kuala dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa SD Kelas V di Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Malang: PPS IKIP Malang.
Yin, Robert. K. 2002. Case Study Research: Design and Methods (2rd Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Yunus, H. S. 2010. Metode Penelitian Wilayah Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Penulis yang menerbitkan karya ilmiahnya di Likhitaprajna setuju dengan ketentuan berikut: manuskrip yang diajukan dan dipublikasikan tetap menjadi hak publikasi penulis dengan karya yang dilisensikan secara bersamaan di bawah Lisensi Internasional Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.